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forest brothers
The Forest Brothers (also Brothers of the Forest; Forest Brethren; Forest Brotherhood; (エストニア語:metsavennad), (ラトビア語:meža brāļi), (リトアニア語:miško broliai)) were Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian partisans who waged a guerrilla war against Soviet rule during the Soviet invasion and occupation of the three Baltic states during, and after, World War II. Similar anti-Soviet Eastern European resistance groups fought against Soviet and communist rule in Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, and western Ukraine.
The Red Army occupied the independent Baltic states in 1940–1941 and, after a period of German occupation, again in 1944–1945. As Stalinist repression intensified over the following years, 50,000 residents of these countries used the heavily forested countryside as a natural refuge and base for armed anti-Soviet resistance.
Resistance units varied in size and composition, ranging from individually operating guerrillas, armed primarily for self-defense, to large and well-organized groups able to engage significant Soviet forces in battle.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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